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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/ / *sy:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 tooth 2 sharp stick face="Times New Roman Star"1 зуб 2 вертел, острый колышек face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s@s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, TMN 3, 324, EDT 856-7. Turk. > Kalm. c?is?, s?is? (KW 442). An interesting common Turkic derivative is *si:l/-le > *si:le 'судак' (fish name), as "fish with teeth" (Turkm. si:le, Chuv. s?ъla etc., see ЭСТЯ 7; Turk. > Hung. su"llo?, see MNyTESz 3, 628): such derivation may be postulated on analogy with KKalp. ti>sli, Uzb. tis?li (balyq) 'судак', lit. 'fish with teeth'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, plunder 2 to harm, slander face="Times New Roman Star"1 грабить 2 вредить, клеветать face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:la- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tala:- 1 (Пек. 3, 2533) face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, TMN 2, No 923, Ашм. XIV, 119-120, EDT 492 (should be distinguished from *da:la- 'to bite'). face="Times New Roman Star"*ta.nu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"know, get to know face="Times New Roman Star"знать, узнавать face="Times New Roman Star"tanu- 'сообщить, приказать' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tani- face="Times New Roman Star"tonu-, tani- face="Times New Roman Star"tani- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, (dial.) ta:ny- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 'witness' face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ny- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, ta:ny- face="Times New Roman Star"tany- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Щербак 1997 , 153). face="Times New Roman Star"*ten|ri / *tan|ry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 god 2 sky, heaven face="Times New Roman Star"1 бог 2 небо face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 2 (Orkh.), 1, 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1, 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1 (Sangl. , MKypch. - CCum ., AH et al.) face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ri 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ri 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ten|er 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tig@r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tegri 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ten|eri 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tora 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 face="Times New Roman Star"de:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"de:re 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ir 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tejri 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry, ten|ri 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tanru (ССЯ ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, TMN 2, 577, EDT 523-524, Федотов 2, 252, Stachowski 217. Turk. > Mong. ten|geri > Evk. tin|eri, Sol. ten|er (see Doerfer MT 236). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tap-la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chop off splinters 2 to forge, hammer face="Times New Roman Star"1 тесать 2 ковать 3 трамбовать face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapla- 'бить, выравнивать' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|pta- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapdala- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"topta- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"taptaj- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tabla- 'to hammer' face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, Ашм. XIV, 48. face="Times New Roman Star"*tap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to serve, worship face="Times New Roman Star"поклоняться face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tap-yn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|p-in- face="Times New Roman Star"tev-in- face="Times New Roman Star"tapyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tap- face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like' face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like' face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Stachowski 217. face="Times New Roman Star"*te:k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 odd 2 only, solitary 3 understanding nothing 4 zero 5 vain, in vain face="Times New Roman Star"1 нечетный 2 единственный, только 3 ничего не понимающий 4 ноль 5 напрасный, напрасно face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ta"k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta":k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3, tek 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tegaran 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tegin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, TMN 2, 660, EDT 475. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha teg `zero', Kalm. teg 'kurz, niedrig' (KW 389). face="Times New Roman Star"*teke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"he-goat face="Times New Roman Star"козел face="Times New Roman Star"teke (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"teke (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'козел, баран' face="Times New Roman Star"teke (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"taka face="Times New Roman Star"teka" face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"taga 'he-goat, ram' face="Times New Roman Star"de`ge, te ([dhe]) face="Times New Roman Star"te'he face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"teka" face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'he-goat, ram' face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"teke, tege face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"teke face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 470, EDT 477, Лексика 154, 428. Turk. > Mong. teke 'he-goat' (KW 390; TMN 2, 529, Щербак 1997 , 154) ( > Man., Sol. texe id., see Doerfer MT 100; Oyr. teke - instead of the expected *tege - may be also borrowed back < Mong.). The Tur. dialectal form deke, despite Doerfer, can hardly justify a reconstruction of PT *d-. face="Times New Roman Star"*tekne face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"trough, pan face="Times New Roman Star"корыто, лохань, квашня face="Times New Roman Star"tekne (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"tekne face="Times New Roman Star"tiga"na" face="Times New Roman Star"tegene (MA ), tegene, tekene (MKypch. - CCum ., AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|la", ta"n|na" face="Times New Roman Star"ta"kna" face="Times New Roman Star"tagana face="Times New Roman Star"degene (Chuj.) face="Times New Roman Star"tegene, teges? (Dim.) 'чаша' face="Times New Roman Star"tekene face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ga"s 'чаша' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tegene face="Times New Roman Star"tekna" face="Times New Roman Star"tekne face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470-471, EDT 484, Егоров 228, Федотов 2, 165. Turk. > Hung. tekno":, Mari tagyna (Gombocz 1912 , 18, 227). face="Times New Roman Star"*temen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"big needle face="Times New Roman Star"большая игла face="Times New Roman Star"temen (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"temen jigne (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"tebene (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"teben (Pav. C. ), (MKypch.) temen (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"temen face="Times New Roman Star"to"mu"na" face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ma"na" face="Times New Roman Star"temen face="Times New Roman Star"tibe @n|e face="Times New Roman Star"temene, tebene face="Times New Roman Star"temen face="Times New Roman Star"tevene face="Times New Roman Star"temene face="Times New Roman Star"teben face="Times New Roman Star"teben face="Times New Roman Star"tiba"n ena" face="Times New Roman Star"teben face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 472, EDT 507. Turk. > WMong. tebene, temene id. (KW 391, TMN 4, 278-279, Щербак 1997 , 154). face="Times New Roman Star"*tepo" (-u") face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hill, top; top of head face="Times New Roman Star"холм, вершина face="Times New Roman Star"to"pu" face="Times New Roman Star"tepe (Tefs. ), to"pu" (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, dial. depe face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be| face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, to"pe (MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tepa face="Times New Roman Star"to"pa" face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pa" face="Times New Roman Star"depe face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b@, to"be (NW) face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" face="Times New Roman Star"t`ej face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" face="Times New Roman Star"to"be face="Times New Roman Star"to"be face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be| face="Times New Roman Star"to"be face="Times New Roman Star"tepe face="Times New Roman Star"tebe face="Times New Roman Star"to"be face="Times New Roman Star"to"be face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, 505, TMN 2, 450-452, EDT 436, ЭСТЯ 3, 197-199, Лексика 201, Stachowski 227. The original meaning was probably 'crest, top of head': cf. Kirgh. tu"po"k 'бунчук', Chuv. t@w|bek 'crest, top of head'. Forms with d- in Oghuz may be a trace of a different root (see below); but Kirgh. do"bo" and Uygh. do"wa" are most probably < Mong. do"be. face="Times New Roman Star"*te.pi- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dry, become dry 2 to suffer from heat face="Times New Roman Star"1 сохнуть 2 страдать от жары face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tebi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tip- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 253) and Федотов (2, 233) think that the Chuv. form reflects PT *kep-, but this is impossible for phonetic reasons. face="Times New Roman Star"*tep- / *de:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to stamp, tramp face="Times New Roman Star"топтать, пинать face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, dial. dep- face="Times New Roman Star"tip- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-, da"p- face="Times New Roman Star"dep-, da":b-s?-e- face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, tip- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p- face="Times New Roman Star"tab- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"te'p- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"tip- face="Times New Roman Star"teber- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"tep- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 435, ЭСТЯ 3, 195-197, Stachowski 221. face="Times New Roman Star"*terku" ( ? -i-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saddle straps face="Times New Roman Star"торока face="Times New Roman Star"tergu" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"terki `rear saddlebow' face="Times New Roman Star"terki (Pav. C. ), (MKypch.) tergu" (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rk `place behind the saddle' face="Times New Roman Star"tirkis? face="Times New Roman Star"tirg@ face="Times New Roman Star"terig face="Times New Roman Star"terki face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rt `back, back side', tu"rt-l@x 'чресседельник' face="Times New Roman Star"to"rgu": face="Times New Roman Star"dergi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475-476, EDT 544, TMN 2, 499-500. The stem is connected - in a somewhat unclear fashion - with *tirke- 'to hitch' (derived from tiz- 'to string' in Хелимский 1986 and Дыбо 1995, 282 - but the latter should be properly reconstructed as *dir/-, so this derivation is by no means certain). External evidence suggests that *-i- is original here; the vowel *-e- in *terku" may be due to the influence of *de:r-ke- 'to gather; equip' (see *de:r-). face="Times New Roman Star"*te:r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away, flee 2 swift; scary, shy face="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 быстрый; пугливый, робкий face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tez 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) dez- 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1, ta"z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, ti:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 572, Stachowski 220. Turk. > Pers. ti:z (not vice versa, as sometimes suggested). face="Times New Roman Star"*tEr/ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dung face="Times New Roman Star"навоз face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (OUygh. - YB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tezek face="Times New Roman Star"tiza"k, kiza"k face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"tezak face="Times New Roman Star"teza"k face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"k face="Times New Roman Star"tezek face="Times New Roman Star"tizek face="Times New Roman Star"tezek face="Times New Roman Star"tezek face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"k face="Times New Roman Star"? tir@s face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' (Рас. ФиЛ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tezek face="Times New Roman Star"tezek face="Times New Roman Star"tezek face="Times New Roman Star"tid|a"k face="Times New Roman Star"tezgek face="Times New Roman Star"tezek face="Times New Roman Star"tez'ak face="Times New Roman Star"tezek face="Times New Roman Star"tesex, to"zex (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tezek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, TMN 2, 508, EDT 574, Федотов 2, 236. Chuv. > Tat., Bashk. tires. face="Times New Roman Star"*te:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strand face="Times New Roman Star"1 волосок, струна, проволока 2 ремешок, которым привязан наконечник стрелы 3 прядь, пучок нитей face="Times New Roman Star"tili 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"til 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 491. Turk. > NPers., Kurd., Osset. tel etc. Bailey 129 cites Saka tti:la 'thread, wire' and considers it the source of Turkic forms, tracing it back to *tart|rya - cf. Pers. ta:r < *tart|ra. However there are no direct Iranian parallels for the Saka form (cf. Аб. 3, 288, maintaining that the Osset. and Kurd. form do not go back to Proto-Iranian but are borrowed from neighbouring languages); so the word may well be a Turkism in Saka and other Iranian languages. The Turkic origin is also corroborated by the Chuv. parallel. face="Times New Roman Star"*tiko" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slice, piece face="Times New Roman Star"часть, кусок face="Times New Roman Star"tiku" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tike face="Times New Roman Star"tike (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tika" face="Times New Roman Star"tike face="Times New Roman Star"tike face="Times New Roman Star"bir tike 'a little bit' face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 918, EDT 478. face="Times New Roman Star"*dy:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spirit, breath 2 rest 3 to rest 4 to pant 5 to breathe 6 quiet 7 sultriness face="Times New Roman Star"1 дыхание, дух 2 отдых 3 отдыхать 4 задыхаться 5 дышать 6 спокойный 7 духота face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 (MK , KB ), tyn 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, din-le- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 3 (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tin- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tin- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tync?-yx- 4, dinc? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dy:nc? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5, tyn-a-n- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5, tyn-a-n- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, 2, tyn- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tinc? 6 face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ty:n 1, ty:n- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ty:n 1, ty:n- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 3, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys 1, tyn-s?-yq- 4, tyn-s?-a-j- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn-s-yw 7 face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tyn-c?-y- 'to rot, addle', tyn-c?-aj- 3, tyn-ym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"din-ne-n- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 5, tync 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys? 1, tyn-c?-aj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 512, ЭСТЯ 3, 341-345, Мудрак Дисс. 38-39, Stachowski 238, 239. Some Oghuz reflexes have voiceless t-, probably because of Kypchak influence; still the reconstruction of *d- seems preferable. face="Times New Roman Star"*tyry-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"latch, obstruction face="Times New Roman Star"запор, засов face="Times New Roman Star"tyrkaz face="Times New Roman Star"tyryG face="Times New Roman Star"tyryq face="Times New Roman Star"tyryq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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